添加中文字符编码:

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sudo vi /var/lib/locales/supported.d/local

添加下面的中文字符集:

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zh_CN.GBK GBK
zh_CN.GB2312 GB2312
zh_CN.GB18030 GB18030

使其生效:

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sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales

 

vim:

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sudo vi /etc/vim/vimrc

打开vim的配置文件,在其中加入:

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set fileencodings=utf-8,gb2312,gbk,gb18030
set termencoding=utf-8
set encoding=utf-8

使其生效:

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source /etc/vim/vimrc

gedit:

方法1:

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gsettings set org.gnome.gedit.preferences.encodings auto-detected "['UTF-8','GB18030','GB2312','GBK','BIG5','CURRENT','UTF-16']"

方法2:

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gconf-editor (sudo apt-get install gconf-editor)

选择 apps->gedit2->preferences->encodings,添加需要的字符集